Globalization has had a tremendous impact on the political landscape of Chula Vista, California. The economic integration between the United States and Mexico has had a profound effect on the social, economic, and political relations in the border region. This article seeks to explore the relationship between the growing economic integration and economic cycles of San Diego and Tijuana, and the development of national and binational economic organizations in the area. To gain a better understanding of this relationship, statistical estimates of the economic integration of San Diego and Tijuana were used in conjunction with semi-structured interviews with economic organizations. This analysis revealed that cross-border cooperation is largely controlled by federal and state governments on both sides of the border.
However, it was found that the main achievements of cross-border economic cooperation have been achieved by local private organizations. The potential for greater local economic development is largely dependent on increased participation from federal governments and the encouragement of regional organizations. In this regard, cooperation and governance institutions in the region, based on public and private collaboration as well as social and cultural interaction, have increased the economic and social integration of both cities, particularly since globalization has expanded and NAFTA was established. It is clear that globalization has had a significant impact on politics in Chula Vista, CA. The growth of economic integration between San Diego and Tijuana has been facilitated by both federal governments and local private organizations. This has resulted in increased economic development opportunities for both cities, as well as improved social and cultural interaction between them.
As globalization continues to expand, it is important for governments to continue to encourage regional organizations to ensure that these positive effects are maintained.
